氫氧化鉀的使用大多應(yīng)用于化工行業(yè)和工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)，很多人在使用這種物質(zhì)的時(shí)候，會(huì)產(chǎn)生疑問(wèn)，不同含量的這種物質(zhì)，對(duì)使用會(huì)不會(huì)有影響呢，下面這篇文章為大家詳細(xì)講解，大家一起來(lái)了解一下吧。

The use of potassium hydroxide is mostly used in the chemical industry and industrial production. When using this substance, many people will ask whether different contents of this substance will have an impact on the use. The following article will give you a detailed explanation. Let's have a look.

性質(zhì)與穩(wěn)定性

Nature and stability

易潮解。暴露于空氣中時(shí)，易吸收二氧化碳和水分，逐漸變成碳酸鉀。易溶于水，溶解時(shí)放出大量溶解熱，有很強(qiáng)的吸水性，在空氣中能吸收水分而溶解，并吸收二氧化碳逐漸變成碳酸鉀。溶于乙醇，微溶于醚。有很強(qiáng)的堿性和腐蝕性，其性質(zhì)與燒堿相似。能引起灼傷。易于吸收空氣中的水分和CO2。

Easily deliquescence. When exposed to the air, it is easy to absorb carbon dioxide and water and gradually become potassium carbonate. It is easy to dissolve in water, emits a lot of heat of dissolution when dissolved, and has strong water absorption. It can absorb water and dissolve in the air, and absorb carbon dioxide and gradually become potassium carbonate. Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in ether. It has strong alkalinity and corrosivity, and its property is similar to that of caustic soda. Can cause burns. It is easy to absorb moisture and CO2 in the air.

穩(wěn)定性：穩(wěn)定

Stability: stable

禁配物：強(qiáng)酸、易燃或可燃物、二氧化碳、酸酐、酰基氯

Prohibited substances: strong acid, flammable or combustible substances, carbon dioxide, acid anhydride, acyl chloride

避免接觸的條件：潮濕空氣

Conditions to avoid contact: moist air

聚合危害：不聚合

Polymerization hazard: non-polymerization

分解產(chǎn)物：氧化鉀

Decomposition product: potassium oxide

這個(gè)是沒有什么區(qū)別的，之所以你用90%、95%氫氧化鉀中和的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)差別還是與脂肪酸中和度不同造成的，皂有個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)（鉀皂或者鈉皂）就是在水中溶解度都不怎么好，當(dāng)你中和到一定程度后生成的脂肪酸鹽會(huì)析出來(lái)包裹一部分脂肪酸，使之無(wú)法繼續(xù)中和，這就造成了體系物理狀態(tài)不一樣。

There is no difference. The reason why you neutralize with 90% and 95% potassium hydroxide is that the difference is caused by the difference in the neutralization degree of fatty acids. The soap has an obvious characteristic (potassium soap or sodium soap) that the solubility in water is not very good. When you neutralize to a certain degree, the fatty acid salt generated will separate out and wrap some fatty acids, making it impossible to continue to neutralize, which results in different physical states of the system.

于用多大濃度的，那是工藝制作過(guò)程的問(wèn)題；皂化不達(dá)標(biāo)，我也可以理解為動(dòng)力不足，中和均質(zhì)不給力。粘稠的話，你少用一部分水，當(dāng)然會(huì)稍粘稠些，你可以另外兌水啊，如果你想加水的話。你完全根據(jù)自己的需要去調(diào)節(jié)濃度、配方用量，起作用的還是脂肪酸鉀。另外這點(diǎn)影響和脂肪酸的碳鏈分布比起來(lái)差遠(yuǎn)了。

As for how much concentration is used, it is a question of the technological process; If the saponification fails to meet the standard, I can also understand that the power is insufficient, and neutralization and homogenization are not awesome. If it is sticky, you should use less water. Of course, it will be slightly sticky. You can add water if you want. You can adjust the concentration and dosage of the formula completely according to your own needs. It is potassium fatty acid that works. In addition, this effect is far worse than the carbon chain distribution of fatty acids.

我們?cè)谠囼?yàn)室里做皂基，用過(guò)32%或50的的堿，我們做的是C1618皂漿，噴粉用的，粘稠。好好設(shè)計(jì)配方，嚴(yán)格按配方來(lái)試驗(yàn)，有時(shí)候也要根據(jù)設(shè)備條件來(lái)調(diào)整一下，效果會(huì)更好。沒有必要拘泥于本質(zhì)上沒有區(qū)別的事。

We used 32% or 50% alkali to make soap base in the laboratory, and we made C1618 soap paste, which is used for powder spraying, and is sticky. Design the formula well, test it strictly according to the formula, and sometimes adjust it according to the equipment conditions. The effect will be better. There is no need to stick to things that are essentially indistinguishable.

通過(guò)文中講解的內(nèi)容，大家可以大體了解到這種氫氧化鉀的使用中，不同含量的物質(zhì)對(duì)使用不會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響，希望文中講解的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有幫助作用，在以后的操作使用中也不會(huì)有那么多疑慮了。關(guān)注我們網(wǎng)站http://www.ileleli.cn了解更多。

Through the content explained in the article, you can generally understand that different contents of substances will not affect the use of this potassium hydroxide. I hope that the content explained in the article will help you, and there will be no more doubts in the future operation and use. Follow our website http://www.ileleli.cn Learn more.